Friday, August 28, 2020

Explain the role of the Fourteenth Amendment's due process clause Essay

Clarify the job of the Fourteenth Amendment's fair treatment provision with respect to admissions - Essay Example A house alludes to any structure that an individual’s utilizes as their habitation. It might on a drawn out premise, for example, a private home or on a transient premise, for example, a lodging. Different structures that are associated with a house, for example, a carport and a store additionally fall under this class in the Fourth Amendment however an open field that encompasses the house is out of this extension. Papers allude to an individual’s individual archives, for example, business records, journals, letters, and authentications. Then again, impacts allude to different things that are not people, houses, or papers. This may incorporate weapons, stash merchandise, dress, and gear. Practically all things fall under the Fourth Amendment yet what is fundamental is the assurance of whether their pursuit or seizure is sensible. In breaking down the job of the Fourth Amendment, it is basic to decide the police exercises that trigger the security of the Fourth Amendment. It is additionally basic to legitimize the purposes for the cops taking part in these exercises. A hunt is alluded to as a movement that is directed with the goal of seeing proof as utilized for criminal indictment. When leading an inquiry, there ought to be concern whether the pursuit is a result of an administration activity. There ought to likewise be concerns whether it abuses the sensible desire for a person’s right to protection. The term seizure for the most part alludes to the keeping of care of a property to be utilized as proof in a criminal strategy. It usually happens in light of an inquiry. The Fourth Amendment centers around the sensibility of the pursuit and seizures. It decides whether the police were working alongside its prerequisites. As indicated by the Fourth Amendment, few out of every odd activity of searching for proof is alluded to as a pursuit. An inquiry relies upon who is searching for the proof just as where it happens. Along these lines, a

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Ethics In Physical Therapy Essay Example For Students

Morals In Physical Therapy Essay Morals In Physical Therapy Essay One of the most quickly developing occupations in the United States today is Physical Therapy. The United States Department of Labor has anticipated 23,000 unfilled physical specialist positions in the year 2000 and an absence of qualified physical advisors to fill them (www.apta.org). While Physical Therapy develops quickly, inquiries of morals in this field have additionally developed in enormous amounts. Active recuperation is the treatment of sickness through physical methods, including light, heat, sound waves, power, attractive fields, and exercise (www.byu.edu). This implies specialists utilize a wide range of structures to treat individuals, and rewarding individuals can be an enormous test as a result of all the various prospects that could happen with the various medicines. Exercise based recuperation is a fulfilling and rewarding calling if the issues that join the activity are managed in a skilled way. The fundamental issue with Physical Therapy is the issue of the morals of the calling. There are numerous moral clashes, for example, how to charge dependent on your administrations, and what sorts of administrations to provide for every individual patient. To control physical specialists in their dynamic the American Physical Therapy Association thought of a code of morals for its individuals to set their gauges to work by. Their individuals are required to work by this code and are additionally required to keep up moral practices. The primary guideline in their code is to regard the rights and respect all things considered. This incorporates all patients, representatives, and associates. The subsequent rule is to conform to the entirety of the laws and guidelines administering the act of active recuperation. Physical specialists get familiar with these laws in school before turning into an advisor. The third guideline is that they should acknowledge obligation regarding their activities and exercise good instinct. Each specialist should take ownership of their mix-ups, and assume liability for their patients. The fourth rule is that they should keep up and advance exclusive expectations for active recuperation practice, instruction, and research. No advisor ought to ever bargain their convictions under any circumstances. The fifth standard is that they should look for compensation for their administrations that is merited and sensible. This implies they ought to be paid for the work that they do, yet that the compensation should be a sensible sum. The 6th standard is that they should give exact data to the purchaser about the calling and about those administrations they give. This incorporates an exhaustive clarification of what they will do while adjusting a patient. The seventh standard is that they should acknowledge the duty to shield people in general and the calling from dishonest, inept, or unlawful acts. This implies in the event that they know about any exploitative demonstrations, they are committed to report them. The eight and last rule is that they should take an interest in endeavors to address the wellbeing needs of the general population (Code of Ethics). These standards have been addresses, however there are as yet numerous issues in the framework. To evaluate a portion of the issues that advisors feel are significant, numerous overviews are led. One overview by the United Kingdom National Health Service needed to look at moral settings and topics, so they sent an organized poll to a wide range of active recuperation bunches around the nation. The advisors rounded out the polls and the outcomes found that the most widely recognized moral issues among specialists in the United Kingdom were risky practices in patients and amateurish staff conduct. Their second greatest concern was asset impediments and treatment adequacy. These discoveries recommended that instructors of future physical advisors need to make understudies mindful of work settings and the interdisciplinary idea of work just as standards held by singular specialists (Barnitt). .uacef7b7f00a9859ad769b13fedb25e77 , .uacef7b7f00a9859ad769b13fedb25e77 .postImageUrl , .uacef7b7f00a9859ad769b13fedb25e77 .focused content territory { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .uacef7b7f00a9859ad769b13fedb25e77 , .uacef7b7f00a9859ad769b13fedb25e77:hover , .uacef7b7f00a9859ad769b13fedb25e77:visited , .uacef7b7f00a9859ad769b13fedb25e77:active { border:0!important; } .uacef7b7f00a9859ad769b13fedb25e77 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .uacef7b7f00a9859ad769b13fedb25e77 { show: square; change: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-progress: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; obscurity: 1; change: murkiness 250ms; webkit-change: haziness 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .uacef7b7f00a9859ad769b13fedb25e77:active , .uacef7b7f00a9859ad769b13fedb25e77:hover { mistiness: 1; progress: darkness 250ms; webkit-change: haziness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .uacef7b7f00a9859ad769b13fedb25e77 .focused content region { width: 100%; position: relati ve; } .uacef7b7f00a9859ad769b13fedb25e77 .ctaText { fringe base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; content enhancement: underline; } .uacef7b7f00a9859ad769b13fedb25e77 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .uacef7b7f00a9859ad769b13fedb25e77 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; outskirt: none; fringe span: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; text style weight: intense; line-stature: 26px; moz-outskirt sweep: 3px; content adjust: focus; content embellishment: none; content shadow: none; width: 80px; min-tallness: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: total; right: 0; top: 0; } .uacef7b7f00a9859ad769b13fedb25e77:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .uacef7b7f00a9859 ad769b13fedb25e77 .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .uacef7b7f00a9859ad769b13fedb25e77-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .uacef7b7f00a9859ad769b13fedb25e77:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: What is mainstream society and for what reason is it such a major piece of life in the UK? Article The American Physical Therapy Association likewise directed an examination to distinguish current moral issues and furthermore gives that might be looked later on by specialists. They utilized a procedure called the Delphi method, where a board of specialists was chosen and the specialists reacted to surveys expressing their interests with morals. The specialists limited their interests down to three classifications: persistent rights and government assistance, proficient issues, and business factors. The specialists picked six patient rights and government assistance issues, five expert issues, and five identifying with business factors .

Analysis of Gender Inequalities in the Workplace

Examination of Gender Inequalities in the Workplace Prologue to Gender Inequalities in the Workplace According to Massey (34), numerous individuals mistake sexual orientation for sex, which includes organic contrasts between a male and a female. Numerous social orders and societies on the planet make differentiations between people dependent on sexual orientation. In numerous social orders, men are better than ladies (Burstein 342).Advertising We will compose a custom article test on Analysis of Gender Inequalities in the Workplace explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More The qualification is shown through the forcefulness of men in the general public. The way that men are more forceful than ladies has realized sex disparities in the general public. Accordingly, imbalances have prompted differences concerning social jobs assigned to either sexual orientation. In this scientific paper, the creator quickly takes a gander at hierarchical hypothesis and how it influences representatives. The creator fundamentally analyzes a portion of the variables related with sex imbalances in the general public. Unique consideration is given to sex imbalances in Saudi Arabia and in the Middle East. Furthermore, the creator features a portion of the progressions proposed to manage the circumstance. The paper appears as a ‘personal case analysis’, which depends on the discoveries presented in the defense study directed before. The occasions for the situation study are deciphered and dissected utilizing an exhaustive ‘four-frame’ structure. Authoritative Theory: A Summary In this close to home case examination, the creator fundamentally surveys the occasions for the situation study, and how the occasions are identified with hierarchical hypothesis. To this end, the creator deciphers the occasions for the situation concentrate from the point of view of the hierarchical hypothesis. The hypothesis supplements the four-outline examination did in the paper. Accordingly, it is critical to give a con cise rundown of this hypothesis. The synopsis will give the peruser a thought as to how the hypothesis is attached to the occasions for the situation study. As indicated by Burstein, â€Å"organization hypothesis is (the) investigation (of) the advantages of recognizing normal subjects (†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦) to take care of issues, boosting effectiveness and productivity†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.(and) addressing the necessities of stakeholders† (p. 45).Advertising Looking for article on sexual orientation contemplates? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Organizational hypothesis is partitioned into three classes. The three are individual, gathering, and authoritative procedures. One of the issues tended to in the theory’s singular idea is inspiration among people. To this end, the hypothesis looks to distinguish how and why people are persuaded. It recognizes the contrasts between the character characteristics of various workers. Also, the theory’s singular idea tries to characterize the jobs that one is able to do viably executing in the association without making ambiguities. The second classification of the hypothesis addresses bunch forms. As indicated by the arrangements of the gathering forms class, the association ought to make working gatherings for the representatives. The representatives will viably speak with one another inside such gatherings. What's more, the workers will viably synchronize their activities with those of different representatives to support the association. Under gathering forms, the association should think of an administration structure, where the pioneer has control over the subordinates. Moreover, the pioneer ought to have the capacity and ability to impact the subordinates, helping them to viably execute the undertakings doled out to them. Under association forms, the substance is relied upon to think of a novel model. The model will separate the association from di fferent substances working in the market or in a similar industry (Rania 15). To this end, the model characterizes the structure of the association concerning that of other organizations.Advertising We will compose a custom article test on Analysis of Gender Inequalities in the Workplace explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More moreover, the model characterizes the division and stream of intensity in the association. Much of the time, associations make their own way of life, which is explicit to its workplace. Subsequently, workers exist together calmly with the supervisory crew. The two gatherings consolidate their endeavors and work towards the accomplishment of the set objectives. The three ideas broke down above effect altogether on the activities of the association. To this end, the three ideas decide how sex is seen in the association. They are utilized in deciphering the occasions examined for the situation study gave before. Wellsprings of Gender Inequality The thought of predominance of one sexual orientation over different has kept ladies out of authority positions. The ladies are accepted to perform preferable as partners over as pioneers. The conviction is apparent in Ms Haneen’s case. Male controlled society, which is characterized as the predominance of men in the general public, is apparent in numerous social orders in the Middle East. It has adversely influenced the cooperation of ladies being developed procedures. For instance, not very many ladies take part in such areas as paid work, instruction, and initiative contrasted with men. Social and strict assorted varieties have altogether modified the auxiliary edge of numerous social orders on the planet today. The jobs and obligations of ladies in the general public discover their implications in culture and religion. Sex jobs are propelled by social qualities, standards, and different social practices. Much of the time, the job of the lady in the general public is constrai ned to housework. Therefore, the ladies who figure out how to make sure about conventional work are considered as fortunate (Hurst 176). The ladies themselves think about this as twofold work, battling to find some kind of harmony between office work and residential chores.Advertising Searching for paper on sex considers? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More Religion has customarily preferred men over ladies. Men are viewed as the sole providers in the family. Therefore, ladies are debilitated from partaking in labor related exercises. As indicated by the lessons of Islam, ladies should behave as able housewives. They are entrusted with the duty of bringing up their youngsters as indicated by the lessons of the Quran (Wood 213). Man controlled society has discovered its way into the work place. Most ladies are profoundly qualified contrasted with men. Moreover, some of them have tremendous involvement with their field of aptitude. As a rule, their presentation is remarkable. A case of such a lady is Ms. Haneen. Despite this experience and capabilities, the ladies are not allowed the chance to work in administrative positions. The inability to elevate ladies to higher authority positions is related with the structure of the general public. What's more, the disappointment is related with the perspectives, convictions, and sentiments held b y individuals in the general public. Political structures and sentiments with respect to what ladies represent in a general public are likewise to fault for this disappointment. It has prompted low confidence among ladies in the work place. Furthermore, it has diminished the spirit of ladies in the work place. The exhibition of ladies in the working environment decreases when they become familiar with the ‘hard truth’ (Wood 129). Because of debilitated monetary development during the 1990s, most managers wanted to enlist men instead of ladies. The inclination was buttressed by the idea that â€Å"men’s pay is progressively imperative to their families† (World Bank 34). On understanding this, ladies dropped out of the work advertise. They dropped out of the market on understanding that their probability of getting employed was essentially diminished. The United Nations Development Program (thus alluded to as UNDP) has named the continuous sexual orientation imbalances in the Arab countries as a ‘significant impediment to human development’ in that locale (Rania 3). Sexual orientation imbalance contrarily influences human improvement given that a noteworthy number of ladies in the locale are ignorant. What's more, not many ladies are occupied with formal work. Ignorance among ladies has contrarily affected on day to day environments, prompting high paces of illnesses and demise in the nation. A Structural Frame Just like some other association, the KPMG’s significant objective is to make benefits from its tasks. Another goal of the association is to grow its piece of the pie. What's more, the association needs to repress the contenders and develop as the pioneer in the market as far as duty consultancy, examining, and ‘executive inquiry and selection’ of workers. The targets of this association will be accomplished by getting the perfect individuals to work for the association. For an exceptionally leng thy timespan, female workers have indicated their assurance in accomplishing the set objectives and goals. The female representatives have demonstrated this by successfully speaking with the administrators and different partners. What's more, the workers have demonstrated their effectiveness in utilizing the accessible assets to meet the targets of the association. They relate well with their kindred workers. Accordingly, they improve the encounters of others in the association. The capacity of ladies to accomplish this in the working environment is clearly delineated by Ms Haneen for the situation study. The ladies are fit for keeping up a conventional relationship with their bosses and individual coworkers. They have demonstrated their capacity to tenaciously execute the errands appointed to them by the chiefs. Much of the time, they perform superior to their male partners. There are different reasons why KPMG have urged female workers to take an interest in the running of

Friday, August 21, 2020

Week 4 Discussion Questions #3 and #4 Personal Statement

Week 4 Discussion Questions #3 and #4 - Personal Statement Example Greater biodiversity could similarly cause the number of inhabitants in the species in the environment to rise quickly. All things considered, they may exceed the essential makers making it hard for the biological system to continue them. As an individual, I feel influenced in any case. At the point when the quantity of species is low to such an extent that they get to annihilation, the group of people yet to come won't have the chance to encounter the feel of the earth. This influences me in a general sense as a naturalist. Annihilation is the circumstance whereby a specific animal categories escapes presence in a biological system. One of the significant reasons for the current day termination is human infringement into the environment. This gets evident as the human populace builds (McKinney, Schoch, and Yonavjak, 2007). As the human populace expanded at phenomenal rates, individuals began devastating homes of natural life consequently making a few animal groups jeopardized. They similarly chased the natural life for food henceforth realizing the elimination. To forestall the approaching elimination, tough guidelines securing the species in each biological system should have been guaranteed. Once more, people were to be illuminated on the significance of a supportable biological systems or potentially ills related with the approaching

Stereotypes in Advertising Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Generalizations in Advertising - Essay Example This paper will currently talk about generalizing in publicizing. It will initially clarify what generalizing implies; second, it will show two unique instances of generalizing (sexual orientation and age); and third, it will talk about the job of generalizing in future publicizing. Generalizing is tied in with sharing convictions and qualities, in view of individual characteristics, characters, conduct, and attributes unmistakable to a particular gathering of individuals (Gafencu-Bandiul, 2006). Generalization was first utilized by Lippmann in 1922 in psychosociological applications where he assessed pictures of the brain required so as to filter through confounded and target real factors (Gafencu-Bandiul, 2006). At present, most scientists in brain science proclaim with the definition utilized on Leyens and partners (1994) who propose certain conversations on character seen for explicit gatherings of individuals. As far as characters, generalizing identifies with related factors, for the most part visual and special, factors which help subjective capacities. In a similar vein, the bearing of information from the earth underpins these generalizations (Gafencu and Bandiul, 2006). Communicating generalizations depends on premises where conduct is based. Be that as it may, as brought up by Cuddy and partners (2009) this frequently isn't limited to conduct alone, however in transit individuals express and bolster generalizations inside gatherings. Language used to portray what is watched may now and again be not the same as the theoretical ideas. Discourse is now and again applied to picture, less on the composed language; anyway generalizations can likewise be showed through composed discourse, film, sports, shows, and notices where the generalization would affect altogether on articulation (Gafencu and Bandiul, 2006). There are various sexual orientation generalizations over the world. Because of globalization inclines far and wide, thought unification of these generalizations has been seen. Social patterns like women’s liberation, women's liberation, and the hunger for human rights have

Friday, July 3, 2020

Critique of Durham et al.s (2016) Article Research Methods - 1925 Words

Critique of Durham et al.'s (2016) Article: Research Methods (Article Sample) Content: Critique of Durham et al.'s (2016) ArticleNameInstitutional AffiliationDateCritique of Durham et al.'s (2016) ArticleDurham, M. L., Suhayda, R., Normand, P., Jankiewicz, A., Fogg, L. (2016). Reducing medication administration errors in acute and critical care: Multifaceted pilot program targeting RN awareness and behaviors. Journal of Nursing Administration, 46(2), 75-81. doi: 10.1097/NNA.0000000000000299 Introduction Durham, Suhayda, Normand, Jankiewicz Fogg (2016) identify medication administration errors (MAEs) as a problem that health care providers find difficult to deal with because of its obliviousness in practice. The authors identify a group of factors that could lead to clinicians committing MAEs. They follow the process by designing a program that is tested for effectiveness in increasing awareness among registered nurses about MAEs and influencing their change of behavior. The authors settled on using an observational study, which is appropriate when st udying the change of behavior. The article does not have a clearly stated hypothesis. However, it can be deduced that the purpose of the study was to find whether a program can be designed to influence the behavior of registered nurses in administering medication, resulting in a decrease in MAEs. The expectations of the researchers were confirmed, though the statistics were not significant for the interventions. The authors cited using a small sample and an unanticipated error in administering medication as what caused the findings not to be statistically significant. The authors use the results to recommend that a program that changes the behavior of registered nurses can be used to reduce MAEs.Evaluating the Research MethodsAbout the Literature Review The authors have provided a literature review, though it is not explicitly labeled as such. It follows the trend in the beginning of the paper in which the abstract as well as the introduction are not explicitly labeled as "abstract" and "introduction", respectively. The literature review is appropriate because it identifies the problem. At one point, it identifies why the problem is important to study. For instance, it highlights that medication administration errors (MAEs) cause an increase in hospital stays by between 1.7 and 4.6 days on average. The occurrence and impact of MAEs have also caught the attention of regulators, making it an issue that is relevant for discussion in today's society. The literature review identifies reasons why dealing with MAEs is challenging. One of the reasons that the authors highlight is that MAEs occur in a health care environment in which it is difficult to collect data on MAEs and ensure accountability. Administrators depend on the clinicians who have committed MAEs to confess or when an adverse outcome forces the management to focus on a case. The literature review identifies time pressure and workload as some of the reasons nurses may commit MAEs. The literature review also identifies strategies that can be used to reduce the occurrence of MAEs in health care settings. Pertinent to the study, the literature review identifies the intervention and why the researchers believe the intervention would be effective. The literature review supports the use of interventions such as mindfulness and error interceptions as some of the behaviors that can reduce MAEs when taught to clinicians. Relevance of the Research to Current Health Care Issues The research is current and relevant to today's health care issues because it addresses one of the health care issues that have received significant media and scholarly attention in recent years. The issue of MAEs has elicited public concern similar to other issues, such as hospital readmissions, the impact of patient falling in geriatric care or hospitals, the use of the emergency room by undocumented immigrants, and closure of emergency departments by health care providers to avoid the cost of maintaining them. Foll owing this list, MAEs are a current issue that has gained considerable attention because researchers believe that medical errors are one of the leading causes of death in the U.S., though it is not clearly documented (Makary Daniel, 2016). The MAEs takes a considerable size of the medical errors. The cost of health care in the US has been considered higher than other advanced economies and consumers are beginning to demand value for money by expecting that there will be fewer medical errors and hospital readmissions. The research addresses the problem of MAEs by providing a number of interventions that can be used to reduce MAEs and the identification of risk factors for mitigation of the risks. One of the risk factors identified is that a significant portion of the MAEs is likely to occur on the first day of taking care of a new patient. The other risk factor is that MAEs are likely to occur when the number of medications per session is high (Durham et al., 2016). Research Design Used The researchers use an observational research design to complete their study. It is appropriate for the researchers to use observational research when they are studying behaviors. Durham et al. (2016) sought to study behaviors that health care systems and registered nurses (RNs) can adopt to help reduce the occurrence of MAEs in acute and critical care settings. Observational design is appropriate for behaviors need to be observed for a long duration before one can conclude that a habit leans toward a certain direction. There is an aspect of subjectivity when collecting data using observation. The validity and reliability of the data may depend on the competence of the observer. To reduce such effects, Durham et al. (2016) point out that two observers were trained to examine the behaviors of RNs, forming a group of three observers together with the trainer. They compared their data on each nurse to consider inter-rater reliability. By doing this, the researchers reduced one of the weaknesses of subjective data. In their research design, Durham et al. (2016) did not use a control group. However, they observed the same group several times, including before and after administering the intervention. The researchers also tested the effectiveness of the program in reducing MAEs before using it as an intervention in the study. The researchers also did well using unobtrusive observation technique, though it was difficult to maintain due to the nature of the study (Durham et al., 2016). As expected in an observation study, the researchers can collect data that can explain other aspects of the problem that are not specifically related to the research question, which the researchers did. For instance, the authors realized a difference in effectiveness of the program between the acute care unit and the neuroscience ICU with the acute care unit doing better than the ICU. Sample Size and Sampling The researchers use a sort of multistage cluster sampling in which they selected a large academic medical center. It was followed by selecting two units, the acute care unit and the neuroscience ICU. All nurses who fall under their category (RNs) with 6 to 8 years of experience were included in the study with 26 RNs enrolling in the intervention program. Data was compared with those collected before the intervention. There is a bias in using cluster sampling. However, the bias can be reduced when everyone in the cluster is examined. In this studied, there is a bias because the authors chose to observe nurses with particular qualifications, which are higher than in a normal health care setting. It may mean that the effectiveness of the program could be higher or lower, depending on whether more experienced nurses perceive the intervention as necessary or less important. The sampling method is appropriate for the observational study because it is an in-depth study, which is difficult to conduct over a large sample size. The sample size is app ropriate, though it cannot be used to make generalizations for all health care settings. One of the reasons is that the study uses a small sample size. The other reason is that it can only appear to a health care setting that applies the same level of technology or higher. In the study, the nurses were using scanners for patient identification and automated dispensing cabinets (ADCs) to aid administering medication. However, it can provide a head start for the study of programs aimed at reducing MAEs in acute care units and ICUs. The study can be applied by acute care and ICU settings that are almost similar to those studied by the authors. The authors highlight the number of observations at 138 in which 572 doses were administered. Almost half of the observations (231) belonged to the pre-intervention period and 341 belong to the post-intervention period (Durham et al., 2016). The authors tend to indicate that the number of observations increases reliability, though the sample siz e is small. Practicality of the Work The study appears practically applicable to me because it identifies some of the common causes of MAEs, such as multitasking and underestimating the effect of MAE. In addition, the authors' work is practical to me because it does not suggest that the interventions they have used are what health care providers need to implement, rather it suggests health care providers should review their systems and develop interventions that can reduce MAEs. The interventions applied in the study include creating awareness of the MAE problem, adhering to medication administration protocol, mindfulness, using a safety checklist, a...

Tuesday, May 26, 2020

Surprising Facts About Topics for Autobiographical Essay Uncovered by Industry Leaders

Surprising Facts About Topics for Autobiographical Essay Uncovered by Industry Leaders Once you have written your text, it's the opportunity to read it to find out what mistakes ought to be fixed and what things can be made better in your work. This book will feature a few of the females who've been pioneers in my personal field (Microbiology). Therefore, be ready for the simple fact your autobiography ought to be written by you by hand in the existence of the HR manager, and not submitted in ready-printed form. This autobiography example is ideal for both college and higher school students. Autobiography is the sort of document that may emotionally win the interest of prospective employer, so allocate enough time and effort to compose this document. The primary aim of the autobiographical essay is to demonstrate your individual qualities and abilities that will impress an admissions board. Regardless of what piece of writing you are assigned at your institution, the comprehensive paper has to be interesting to read. Ruthless Topics for Autobiographical Essay Strategies Exploited Narrative essays serve wide range of purposes. Virtually all writers seek the expert services of copy editors. The introduction is just one of the most essential parts since it is the point where the reader receives the very first impression of you. Regardless of the simple fact that you compose a story about yourself, you still must adhere to some requirements and build a very good structure of the essay. Even a fundamental autobiography outline can help you remain on track, stay organized, and save a lot of time. Make certain that you comply with the set instructions keenly. Distinct varieties of autobiographies serve various purposes. Once you know which to use, you can get online and find more info about the particular requirements for the format. Make the reader want to read the entire essay in 1 breath. Keep in mind this essay isn't the exact same thing for a CV or resume. Generally, an autobiographical sketch is simply an easy essay. Picking the topic for your essay could be the hardest part. The outline makes it possible to create a structure, produce ideas and allow you not to forget. Last, you've got to produce an outline of your upcoming essay. Be conscious of the size it must be and begin writing the narrative essay outline. In the same way as any other outline an autobiographical research paper outline is going to be 1. The Good, the Bad and Topics for Autobiographical Essay An autobiography isn't a straight story of your entire life. Thirdly, it can help you decide what work you need. This kind of autobiography describes a particular portion of your life. Writing an autobiography is an ambitious and intriguing work. If you wish to tell your readers about a definite period of your life, pick a genre of memoir. Take advantage of these themes as frequently as you are able to in order to form a consistent depiction of your story. Thus, when you plan your autobiography, be sure you concentrate on events that had significant effect on your life and totally ignore the tidbits. You may write about your accomplishments but in addition, you need to compose the flaws that have made you exactly what you are. There's a writing craft or a technique that is able to make your story come to life. If you compose the life story of some other person, that's referred to as a biography. So, it's a significant foundation for assorted epic stories! If you don't understand how to compose an autobiography in the suitable way it's time to learn from the very best writing examples. Topics for Autobiographical Essay - Overview A great idea is to write about either a terrific accomplishment or a difficult challenge you've faced. Even a single conversation may make a difference. There is but one topic you. Lies You've Been Told About Topics for Autobiographical Essay Our lives are simply a little part of the complete picture. If you're a student, your life story may not be that long. An autobiography is a good means to tell men and women in exactly the same situation that there's a way out. An excellent autobiography creates a particular image of the individual and shows how events in their li fe have formed the person as a person. A country is similar to man's shelter. Let other people read your work An outside or second opinion will be required to be certain your work would attract all. When written, there will be as many life stories as there are they. From the sample you are able to learn how to describe your own character and abilities for those who still don't know anything about you.

Tuesday, May 19, 2020

Homemade Non-Toxic White Face Paint Recipe

Many commercial face paints contain chemicals you dont want, such as heavy metals or allergens. Here is a recipe for a homemade white face paint you can make that uses natural, non-toxic ingredients. White Face Paint Materials You only need a few common household materials to make your own white face paint. 2 tablespoons solid white shortening5 teaspoons cornstarch1 teaspoon white flour3-5 drops glycerin Make the Face Paint Mix the cornstarch and flour together.Use a fork to blend in the shortening.Slowly mix in the glycerin until you have a creamy mixture. If the mixture is too runny, add more flour or cornstarch.You can use this white face paint as it is or you can mix in a few drops of fruit juice or food coloring to attain any color you need. Be aware, adding coloring  may result in a product which could stain your skin.Apply the face paint with a paintbrush or sponge, taking care to avoid getting it in the eyes.To remove this face paint, first use a tissue to remove as much face paint as possible. Then wash the face with soap and warm water.

Friday, May 15, 2020

Thales of Miletus - 712 Words

Thales of Miletus was a pre-Socratic Greek philosopher from Miletus in Asia Minor, and one of the Seven Sages of Greece. Many, most notably Aristotle, regard him as the first philosopher in the Greek tradition. According to Bertrand Russell, Western philosophy begins with Thales. Thales attempted to explain natural phenomena without reference to mythology and was tremendously influential in this respect. Almost all of the other Pre-Socratic philosophers follow him in attempting to provide an explanation of ultimate substance, change, and the existence of the world without reference to mythology. Those philosophers were also influential and eventually Thales rejection of mythological explanations became an essential idea for the†¦show more content†¦Another remarkable achievement of his was deriving the theorem, popularly known as Thales theorem on basis of deductive reasoning. Thales is credited with the following five theorems of geometry: 1. A circle is bisected by its dia meter. 2. Angles at the base of any isosceles triangle are equal. 3. If two straight lines intersect, the opposite angles formed are equal. 4. If one triangle has two angles and one side equal to another triangle, the two triangles are equal in all respects. (See Congruence) 5. Any angle inscribed in a semicircle is a right angle. This is known as Thales Theorem. Thales’ method to find the height of the pyramid To calculate the height of the pyramids of Giza, Thales used the following proposition: two similar triangles with identical angles have their three sides in proportion. The great pyramid of Giza is made of more than 2.3 million limestone blocks Each of the blocks originally was covered with an outer casing of lustrous white limestone. This layer was later removed and used to build the city of Cairo. After this, the Pyramids height was reduced by about 30 feet (9.1 meters). Thus the current height is 138 m. Another real life application Similarity is a concept that is the basis of scale drawing in architecture and engineering, used in building scale models from toy model airplanes to scale modelsShow MoreRelatedThales was the First Recorded Philosopher from Miletus576 Words   |  2 Pagesdiscoveries. Thales is regarded as the first recorded philosopher from Miletus. He believed reality was defined by water. Water rests on earth, reflects objects, and conforms to the shape of other objects. During what we call the ancient period, 600-300 BCE, communities lived by water supplies. Water is necessary to have the ability to obtain other means of survival. As opposed to referring to religion, Thales rejected the concept of Gods on Mount Olympus. The reality beyond mythology for Thales reliedRead More Scientific Method Essay888 Words   |  4 PagesScientific Method Thales of Miletus (624-546 B.C.) was the first to suggest a single material substratum for the universe--namely water or moisture. His cosmology proposes that all objects in the universe are composed of water. His choice of water as the component building block of all matter may have been due to the apparent motion of bodies of water and the conversion of water to vapor and back. Anaximander of Miletus (610-545 B.C.) was the foremost student of Thales. He denied Thales claim that waterRead MoreEssay on Philosophy vs. Science1181 Words   |  5 Pagesalteration in the major world-view and brought it more or less to what it is today (Buckler, 605-608). As for science, it too cannot have an official beginning, but the Greek philosopher Thales of Miletus created it as â€Å"natural philosophy,† and the thinkers of the time considered it a part of philosophy (O’Grady, â€Å"Thales of Miletus†). Scientific advances in theories and objects like the astrolabe gradually came about, though it continued to be either a philosophical or a theological branch for many centuriesRead MoreEssay on Philosophy1146 Words   |  5 Pagescuriosity. The things that caused these questions to come about were the people started to realize that everything isn’t exactly what it appears to be. Philosophy started in the town of Miletus, many early philosophers came from here. The philosophers started their work around 585 B.C. Thales, one of the early Miletus philosophers, left no writings behind, all we know about him is memorable incidents recorded by later writers. He lived between 624 and 546 B.C. His unique contributions to thoughtRead MoreElectricity And Its Effects On Our Lives1072 Words   |  5 Pagesdid this was named Thales of Miletus (Thales of Miletus - Discovers Static Electricity, 1). He was the man that discovered the principle of static electricity (Thales of Miletus - Discovers Static Electricity, 1). As you may expect because during this time no one was really interested in things of that nature and they also did not have the appropriate tools, no further research, investigations, nor experiments took place to learn about static electricity(Thales of Miletus - Discovers StaticRead MoreQuestions On The Origins Of Philosophy1760 Words   |  8 PagesT he first recorded philosopher came about early on in the sixth century B.C.E. His name was Thales of Miletus or what is now Turkey. The first three philosophers, Thales, Anaximander, and Anaximenes, are known as the Milesians because they all came from the Greek colony of Miletus on the Persian coast and because they constitute the first school of philosophy. (Pg. 24) However, little is known about Thales due to the fact, there weren’t any pieces of literature connecting to him. However, he did makeRead MorePythogoras of Samos Essay examples1350 Words   |  6 Pagesdescribed as the teacher of Pythagoras. The other two philosophers were Thales and his pupil Anaximander, who both lived on Miletus. Pythagoras visited Thales when he was between 18 and 20 years old. By this time Thales was an old man, and probably didn’t teach him a great deal. Yet, he advised Pythagoras to travel to Egypt, and learn more in the field of mathematics and astronomy. Thaless pupil, Anaximand er, lectured in Miletus, and Pythagoras attended. Anaximander was interested in geometry and cosmologyRead MoreThe Origins Of The Origin Of Philosophy1752 Words   |  8 PagesThe first recorded philosopher came about early on in the sixth century B.C.E. His name was Thales of Miletus or what is now Turkey. The first three philosophers, Thales, Anaximander, and Anaximenes, are known as the Milesians because they all came from the Greek colony of Miletus on the Persian coast and because they constitute the first school of philosophy. (Pg. 24) However, little is known about Thales due to the fact, there weren’t any pieces of literature connecting to him. However, he did makeRead MoreThe History of Physics Essay1534 Words   |  7 Pagesancient Greek port of Miletus as the beginning of the discovery of nature that we commonly think of as the original physics. The town of Miletus is credited as the home of a Greek philosopher named Thales and what is know of Thales is taken from the writings of Aristotle (Spangenburg 8). Thales is considered to be the first example of a person leaving supernatural explanations in an effort to better understand the natural world (Lindberg 29). If Thales of Miletus recorded any of hisRead MoreHistory And Philosophy Of Ancient Philosophy1480 Words   |  6 PagesMost of the early philosophers were looking for a materialistic arche. Thales of Miletus (624-546 BC) is considered to be the first philosopher and he considered water to be the fundamental principle of everything. He thought that all things were composed of water, because it could take all three forms (liquid, solid and gas). He also observed that all living things needed water to stay alive and grow. Aristotle wrote about Thales’ views: â€Å"nourishment of all things is moist, and that even the hot itself

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Parents of Children With Autism vs School Personnel Essay

Based on the civil rights principal of equal educational opportunity, the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) guarantee an appropriate education to all students with disabilities. The 1997 IDEA amendments mandate that parents of children with disabilities have a right to be involved with the school district in education decisionmaking processes, meetings, and records of their children. Yet some parents of children in special education feel that schools do not welcome their participation. Parents of children with autism constitute one group of such parents who continually struggle with concerns about the poor quality of education that their children receive. Their perseverance to obtain not even an ideal--but†¦show more content†¦Working with children with autism and their families is an important issue. According to the U.S. Department of Education, identification of children with autism increased 79% from 1993-1997. This increase is not proportional to other disabilities, since the increase in identification of all disabilities from the same period was only 9.5% (National Center for Education Statistics, 1998). Over 500,000 people in the U.S. have some form of autism or pervasive developmental disorder, making it one of the most common developmental disabilities (Autism Society of America, 1999). Yet many professionals in healthcare and education do not have the knowledge or preparation to work with this growing population (Autism Society of America, 1999; Hart, 1993; Jordan Powell, 1995; Muskat Redefer, 1994). The prevalent discord existing between parents of children with autism and educators is an increasing concern. To ensure the success of these students, both parents and professionals must make progress in understanding the perspectives and concerns of each other in order to build positive parent/school relationships and improve educational programming for students with autism. The immediacy and complexity of the school/parent relationship within the context of autism demands a more intimate, in-depth method of inquiry. Designed as insider research, the researcher had been the tutor for the selectedShow MoreRelatedVaccinated Pros And Cons Essay1329 Words   |  6 Pages Getting a Child Vaccinated When it comes to getting, your kids vaccinated many parents must get it due to the school’s policies. Many schools will not let the student back to school until vaccinated or will kick out a student if they do not get the vaccine. On the other hand, some parents do not believe in getting their kids vaccinated so they do what it takes to not get their kids shots. There’s two sides to this issue that people have opinions on. There is many pros and cons When it comesRead MoreThe English Language Learner Is Defined By The Individuals With Disabilities Education Act1445 Words   |  6 PagesDisabilities Education Act (IDEA), a child with a disability has â€Å"mental retardation, hearing impairments (including deafness), speech or language impairments, visual impairments (including blindness), serious emotional disturbance, orthopedic impairments, autism, traumatic brain injury, other health impairments, or specific learning disabilities; and who, by reason thereof, needs special education and related services† (IDEA, 2004). While both definitions imply that a student’s access to education is impairedRead MoreEthics And Childhood Vaccination Policy Essay1386 Words   |  6 PagesHer main concern is that vaccines have been linked to autism and other health problems. There are multiple articles circulating the internet alerting parents of possible side effects of vaccinations; some even claiming to have scientific proof to support their claims. These articles have spurred a controversy about vaccinations and have discouraged parents from them. Reluctance to vaccinate has increased over the past years and has caused parents to neglect the fact that they need to vaccinate theirRead MoreInclusion Practices in Education Essay example4520 Words   |  19 PagesSpecial Education Inclusion What is OnWEAC? Welcome to OnWEAC, the Web site of the Wisconsin Education Association Council. WEAC represents 98,000 K-12 public school teachers and education support professionals, faculty and support staff in the Wisconsin Technical College System, education and information professionals employed by the state, retired members, and university students studying to become educators. OnWEAC provides services to members and non-members, including a databaseRead MoreA Classroom At An American Public School3091 Words   |  13 PagesA typical classroom in an American public school holds a group of students with a myriad of diverse learning needs. Each class is likely to consist of some visual learners, some auditory learners, and some hands-on learners. Some students may work best in groups, while others work best independently. Some students may do well with mathematics and logic but poorly with visual-spatial skills, or any combination of the multiple intelligences. It seems to be common knowledge among teachers that theseRead MoreThe Civil Rights Movement Of The United States3431 Words   |  14 Pagespeople with disabilities. Brown vs. Board of Education in 1954, the US supreme court ruled that it was unlawful under the fourteenth amendment to discriminate subjectively against any group of people. The court applied this to the education of children. Soon p eople with disabilities were acknowledged as another group whose rights had often been dishonored because of discrimination. Pennsylvania Assoc for Retarded Children v. Commonwealth (1972) This case resolved that schools cannot refuse to educate studentsRead MoreEssay special education11975 Words   |  48 Pagescommunity.   His level of handicap has been only very mild in the early years as he has been well-supported to be able to play with other children, interact normally with family members and participate fully in family and community activities.   As he gets older, his handicap will increase where certain sports and physical activities are considered normal activities for children of the same age.   He has little handicap in his preschool classroom, though he needs some assistance to move about the classroomRead MoreDeveloping Effective Research Proposals49428 Words   |  198 Pagesassistance. Nola Purdie and Ron Chalmers both kindly agreed to the inclusion of their d octoral research proposals as exemplars in this book, and I am grateful for that. As before, too, I would welcome feedback on this book. Keith F Punch Graduate School of Education The University of Western Australia NEDLANDS WA 6907 Email: kpunch@ecel.uwa.edu.au Fax: + 61 8 9380 1052 previous page page_x next page Page 1 1 Introduction CONTENTS 1.1 Research proposals – purpose and use of this bookRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesManagement, Warrington College of Business Administration, University of Florida; Stanley  M. Howe Professor in Leadership, Henry B. Tippie College of Business, University of Iowa; Associate Professor (with tenure), Department of Human Resource Studies, School of Industrial and Labor Relations, Cornell University; Lecturer, Charles University, Czech Republic, and Comenius University, Slovakia; Instructor, Industrial/Organizational Psychology, Department of Psychology, University of Illinois at Urbana-ChampaignRead MoreChange Management49917 Words   |  200 Pagesto a core/periphery workforce, teleworking, multi-skilled workers and 7 MBA –H4010 Organisational Development And Change outsourcing. A greater proportion of the population who have not been traditional employees (e.g., women with school aged children) will need to be attracted into the labour force. Equal opportunity in pay and non-pecuniary rewards will be issues in the future. How will an individual organization cope with these pressures? 6. The knowledge asset of the company, its

Apple And The Computer Industry - 1644 Words

Introduction The company started off as â€Å"Apple Computer,† best known for its Macintosh personal computers (PCs) in the 1980’s and 1990’s. Despite a strong brand, rapid growth, and high profits in the late 1980s, Apple almost went bankrupt in 1996 (Kim Yoffie, 2010, p.1). This can be explained that Apple has become larger and more significant than other competitors put together in 1980. Because Apple failed to innovate in 1996, the company almost went bankruptcy but eventually Steve Jobs took Apple from bad situation to the company that can make billions of dollars through promoted itself as a hip alternative to other computer brands. Apple highlighted its computers as the world’s â€Å"greenest lineup of notebooks† that were energy efficient and used recyclable materials. The goal was to differentiate the Macintosh amid intense competition in the PC industry (Kim Yoffie, p.4). Nowadays, Apple has positioned itself to be an innovator in the personal computer industry and Apple has developed by offering modern products compared to its competitors. According to Apple’s mission statement last year, â€Å"Apple designs Macs, the best personal computers in the world, along with OS X, iLife, iWork and professional software. Apple leads the digital music revolution with its iPods and iTunes online store. Apple has reinvented the mobile phone with its revolutionary iPhone and App store, and is defining the future of mobile media and computing devices with iPad.† (Business Management,Show MoreRelatedIndustry Analysis: Apple Computers Essay1956 Words   |  8 PagesIndustry Anà ¡lisis: Apple Computer 1. Analyzing the computer industry from 1995 to 2005 seemed to be like analyzing a game of chest between the major competitors. The development is noticeable and the shaping of different corporate strategies could be sensed easily thanks to the different approaches toward the movement of the industry that the companies had; some of them shaped it, some followed it and some helped it grow. In order for us to analyze the computer industry during the up said timeRead MoreApple s Impact On The Computer Industry2379 Words   |  10 PagesExecutive Summary Apple has been the leading force in innovation for the past couple of years, not only does it dominate the mobile-phone industry, it has also transformed the computer industry too. With millions of people using their products today, Apple is one of the most successful companies in the world. However, Apple did not â€Å"come all this way† from nothing. It suffered ups and downs just like any other company, with this being said, the way Apple dealt with its problems was the differenceRead MoreApple s Strategic Plan For The Personal Computer Industry2050 Words   |  9 PagesApple Inc, best known as Apple is an American based global company that designs and sells electronics, PCs and computer software. The company was established in 1976 by Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak and was incorporated in 1977. Some of the Apple’s best-known products are the Macintosh range of personal computers, iPod, iPhone, and iPad. By 2012, Apple reported to have more than 300 retail stores lo cated in more than 10 countries in the world and more than 60, 000 employees on permanent employmentRead MoreOrganizational Culture at Apple Inc1727 Words   |  7 PagesOrganizational Culture at Apple Inc. In the year 1976, it was a dream for most people to buy a computer for their homes. Back then the computer community added up to a few brainy hobbyists. So when Steve Wozniak and Steve Jobs sold a van and two programmable calculators for thirteen hundred dollars and started Apple Computers, Inc., in Jobs garage, the reach for success seemed far. But these two young business men, Wozniak 26 years old and Jobs 21 years old, had a vision. Computers arent for nerds anymoreRead MoreApple : A Competitive Market1622 Words   |  7 Pagescompetitive industry there is a wide range of aspects that help determine what companies succeed and fail. Over time different companies grow and develop competitive relationships that encourage refining of their companies in order to stay relevant in a competitive market. Apple is a prime example of a company that is in a competitive market has had many innovations since its creation to help it stand out from other companies in the computer technology indu stry. Apple is one of the leading computer manufacturingRead MoreThe Apple s Competitive Strategy Essay1017 Words   |  5 PagesStephen Woziniak and Steve Jobs founded Apple Computer in 1976, which was called the Apple I, then in year 1978 just two years after, Apple II was introduced. More than 10,000 units were sold which relatively was a success, Macintosh (Mac), which dramatically change personal computer. iMac, iBook, iPod, iPad, iPhone, and other come from the lineage of Apple. Even though Apple has encountered many setbacks, it continues to bring new and improve products to the market. Apple’s competitive strategyRead MoreIndustry Analysis : Apple Inc1577 Words   |  7 PagesIndustry Analysis Apple Inc. is a multinational corporation that designs, develops, and sells electronics, computer software, online services, and computers. Apple designs, manufactures, and markets mobile communication and media devices. Apple has created computers, laptops, phones, music devices, tablets, media players. These products are known as; iPhone, iPad, iPod, iTunes, MacBook, iHome, etc. Their software applications are iOS and OS X operating systems. They also have online services thatRead MoreApple Case Analysis1546 Words   |  7 PagesI. Industry Environment The industry environment is the set of factors that directly influences a firm and its competitive actions and competitive responses: the threat of new entrants, the power of suppliers, the power of buyers, the threat of product substitutes, and the intensity of rivalry among competitors (Hit, Ireland, and Hoskisson, p.40). In this case, Apple is just one of the many competitors in a saturated markets offering both hardware and software for personal computer systemsRead MoreSteve Jobs And The Computer Industry1309 Words   |  6 Pageswas well known for all his amazing products such as apple 1, apple 2, mackintosh, etc. He also purchased an animation company from George Lucas, which later became Pixar Animation Studios. He invested money into the company out of his own pocket. The studio went on to produce popular movies. Jobs had many people help him build what he has today especially with the help of Steve Wozniak (Steve, n.d.). Together they changed the computer industry. Jobs was very successful but like everyone else he hadRead MoreApples Impact On The Computer Industry1723 Words   |  7 Pagescompetitive industry, there is a wide range of aspects that help determine what companies succeed and fail. Over time, different companies grow and develop competitive relationships that encourage refining of their companies in order to stay relevant in a competitive market. Apple is a prime example of a company that is in a competitive market has had many innovations since its creation to help it stand out from other companies in the computer technology industry. Since the 1970’s Apple computers has made

Emilie du Chatelet Essay Example For Students

Emilie du Chatelet Essay Emilie du ChateletEmilie du Chatelet grew up in a society where there were not manyeducation opportunities for women. She was born in Paris on December 17, 1706and grew up in a household where marriage was the only way one could improvetheir place in society. During her early childhood, Emilie began to show suchpromise in the area of academics that soon she was able to convince her fatherthat she was a genius who needed attention. Provided with good education, shestudied and soon mastered Latin, Italian and English. She also studied Tasso,Virgil, Milton and other great scholars of the time. In spite of her talents in the area of languages, her true love wasmathematics. Her study in this area was encouraged be a family friend, M. deMezieres, who recognized her talent. Emilies work in mathematics was rarelyoriginal or as captivating as that of other female mathematicians but it wassubstantive. At the age of nineteen she married Marquis du Chatelet. During thefirst two years of their marriage, Emilie gave birth to a boy and a girl, andlater at the age of 27 the birth of another son followed. Neither the childrenor her husband deterred her from fully grasping and indulging in the social lifeof the court. Some of Emilies most significant work came from the period she spentwith Voltaire, one of the most intriguing and brilliant scholars of this time,at Cirey-sur-Blaise. For the two scholars this was a safe and quiet placedistant from the turbulence of Paris and court life. She started studying theworks of Leibniz but she then started to analyze the discoveries of Newton. Shewas extremely success in translating his whole book on the principals ofmathematics into French. She also added to this book an AlgebraicalCommentary which very few general readers understood. To realize the significance of her work for future French scholars it isimportant to understand the social context within which she lived and worked. One of Emilies most significant tutors was Pierre Louis de Maupertuis, a renownmathematician and astronomer of the time. The struggle for success did not comeeasy even for Emilie. As a student her curiosity and unrelentedness caused herto place impossible demands on her tutors. Such nature caused her to engage indispute with her tutor at the time, Samuel Koenig. Their dispute was about thesubject of the infinitely small which ended their friendship. In 1740 when Emilies book Institutions de physique was published,Koenig started a rumor that the work was merely a rehash of his lessons with her. Of course this mad Emilie very angry and for help she turned to the Academy ofSciences and Maupertuis, with whom she had discussed there ideas long before sheengaged Koenig as her tutor. The intelligent scientists of the time were awareof her capabilities of performing the work. However she did not feel that shehad received the support she deserved. This was the first time that she feltthat being a woman really worked against her. The years Emilie spent with Voltaire at Cirey were some of the mostproductive years of her life. Their scholarly work was very intense. Whenthere were no guests both of them stayed at their desks almost all day long. In the spring of 1748, Emilie met and fell in love with the Marquis deSaint-Lambert, a courtier and poet. This affair did not destroy her friendshipwith Voltaire. Even when she found out that she was carrying Saint-Lambertschild, Voltaire was there to support her. Along with Voltaire and Saint-Lambert,she was able to convince her husband that it was his child she was carrying. .u79c0e16017f2c95e9d7568519fc33102 , .u79c0e16017f2c95e9d7568519fc33102 .postImageUrl , .u79c0e16017f2c95e9d7568519fc33102 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u79c0e16017f2c95e9d7568519fc33102 , .u79c0e16017f2c95e9d7568519fc33102:hover , .u79c0e16017f2c95e9d7568519fc33102:visited , .u79c0e16017f2c95e9d7568519fc33102:active { border:0!important; } .u79c0e16017f2c95e9d7568519fc33102 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u79c0e16017f2c95e9d7568519fc33102 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u79c0e16017f2c95e9d7568519fc33102:active , .u79c0e16017f2c95e9d7568519fc33102:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u79c0e16017f2c95e9d7568519fc33102 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u79c0e16017f2c95e9d7568519fc33102 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u79c0e16017f2c95e9d7568519fc33102 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u79c0e16017f2c95e9d7568519fc33102 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u79c0e16017f2c95e9d7568519fc33102:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u79c0e16017f2c95e9d7568519fc33102 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u79c0e16017f2c95e9d7568519fc33102 .u79c0e16017f2c95e9d7568519fc33102-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u79c0e16017f2c95e9d7568519fc33102:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: How do the two houses, Wuthering Heights and Thrushcross Grange EssayDuring the course of her pregnancy in 1749 she finished her work withClairaut, an old friend with whom she had been studying, but her book on Newtonwas not completed yet. She was determined to finish it and with that goal shetook on a very regimented lifestyle of only work. In early September of 1749, she gave birth to a baby girl. For severaldays, Emilie seemed happy and healthy. On September 10, 1749 she suddenly died. Emilies death was soon followed by the death of the baby girl. Emilie died at the age of 43. Among her greatest achievements were herInstitutions du physique and the translation of Newtons Principia, which waspublished after her death. Emilie du Chatelet was one of many women whosecontributions to the field of mathematics are

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

The Issue Of The Transgender Essay Example For Students

The Issue Of The Transgender Essay Against Transgenders Transgender is when an individual tries to switch genders. The term â€Å"transgender† is becoming more and more well known throughout the United States. Research has proven that â€Å"†¦65% of Americans said they have a close friend or family member who is homosexual, while 9% said that they have one who is transgender† (Steinmetz 40). Many trans-individuals decide later on in their lives that they want to switch genders, and other people argue that they were born the wrong gender, making it a very controversial topic. â€Å"Living within a trans-identity can be a complicated situation for many different reasons† (Cronn-Mills 60). There are many obstacles that trans-people face throughout their lives. Depending on what state trans-people live in, they are faced with whether or not they are accepted by marriage, religion, surgery, adoption rights, identity documents such as birth certificates, driver’s licenses, and passports. There are many barriers that trans-people face daily such as discrimination, whether it is in the workplace, school, or just in public. Trans-people are denied when they try to serve in the military. There is a lot of debate whether or not trans-people are allowed to participle on sports teams, and which restroom/locker rooms to use. Trans-people have unequal access to health care, and the media shows a poor representation of them. People claim that being â€Å"transgender† is a â€Å"mental disorder† (GID). Forty-one percent of trans-people have reported that they have attempted suicide throughout their lives, compared to less than two percent of the general population (Cronn-Mills 52). How other people treat them, can greatly influence trans-individuals throughout their lives and how they view th. .ed States military has a very bias opinion about trans-individual’s right to serve the country. Trans-individuals have struggles and that have to face everyday. Trans-people are faced with many more obstacles rather than homosexual people. Trans-individuals are reminded everyday of the decision that the made and are often judged/discriminated. Trans-people have others treat them like they are diagnosed with a gender identity disorder. The media discredits and disrespects trans-individuals by believing that one cannot change into a different sex that was assigned at birth. The United States military will not allow trans-individuals to serve. Trans-people have unequal access to health care and rights of public restrooms to add on top of public discrimination daily. How other people treat trans-individuals can influence their lives and how they view the world.

Saturday, April 18, 2020

Tips For Writing An Interrogative Essay

Tips For Writing An Interrogative EssayWhen writing an interrogative essay, there are a number of steps you need to take in order to ensure that the essay flows naturally and a successful conclusion is drawn. By following these steps you will ensure that the essay comes out properly and flows better than it did at the start.The first step is to ensure that the introduction comes first. In the opening sentence you should ask a question and then follow it up with a statement that explains the question. If the question you ask in the introduction can be answered in the first sentence then it is a good idea to do so.You should then proceed to write a question and answer the same question in the second sentence. This will create a strong outline and help you to make your statements flow better. The first sentence also sets the tone for the rest of the essay and shows that you are being straightforward.Next you need to make a short sentence that explains the question in the first sentence. Again this is key to making your essay flow well. A question should then follow and then conclude. Make sure you explain the purpose of the question and what you intend to do with the answer.Then you need to outline the rest of the paragraph using the sentences you have just written. The way to put this in is to have the main question and the conclusion.You then need to be sure to stay on topic as well as the thesis statement that you have already written. If you find yourself shifting from one topic to another, you should address the issue quickly and move back to the topic you were originally intending to use the next paragraph.Finally you need to write the conclusion in the last sentence. This should give you a chance to summarize your whole paragraph and hopefully bring some clarity to the matter. If you are unable to move onto a new topic because you feel that the conclusions are not clear enough, then you should consider turning the article into a full-length paper.The goal o f this interrogative essay sample is to help you structure the essay properly and make sure that you keep your sentences neat and focus on your thesis statement. As long as you stick to the above steps, you should find that you will be able to have a success rate with your essays.

Tuesday, April 14, 2020

Capital Punishment`s Cost Essays - Penology, Capital Punishment

Capital Punishment`s Cost How do you feel about the saying, "an eye for an eye?" Do you feel that it is a good saying to run a nation by? Or do you agree with Gandhi who added to that statement, "--and everyone is blind?" There have been many controversies in the history of the United States, ranging from abortion to gun control; however, capital punishment has been one of the most hotly contested issues in recent decades. Capital Punishment is the execution of a criminal pursuant to a sentence of death imposed by a competent court. It is not intended to inflict any physical pain or any torture; it is only another form of punishment. This form of punishment is irrevocable because it removes those punished from society permanently, instead of temporarily imprisoning them, this is the best and most effective way to deal with criminals. The usual alternative to the death penalty is life-long imprisonment. Capital punishment is a method of retributive punishment as old as civilization itself. The death penalty has been imposed throughout history for many crimes, ranging from blasphemy and treason to petty theft and murder. Many ancient societies accepted the idea that certain crimes deserved capital punishment. Ancient Roman and Mosaic Law endorsed the notion of retaliation; they believed in the rule of "an eye for an eye." Similarly, the ancient Egyptians, Assyrians, and Greeks all executed citizens for a variety of crimes. The most famous people who were executed were Socrates (Saunders 462) and Jesus. Only in England, during the reigns of King Canute (1016-1035; Hoyt 151) and William the Conqueror (1066-1087; Miller 259) was the death penalty not used, although the results of interrogation and torture were often fatal. Later, Britain reinstated the death penalty and brought it to its American colonies. Although the death penalty was widely accepted throughout the early United States, not everyone approved of it. In the late-eighteenth century, opposition to the death penalty gathered enough strength to lead to important restrictions on the use of the death penalty in several northern states, while in the United States, Michigan, Wisconsin, and Rhode Island abandoned the practice altogether. In 1794, Pennsylvania adopted a law to distinguish the degrees of murder and only use the death penalty for premeditated first-degree murder. Another reform took place in 1846 in Louisiana. This state abolished the mandatory death penalty and authorized the option of sentencing a capital offender to life imprisonment rather than to death. After the 1830s, public executions ceased to be demonstrated but did not completely stop until after 1936. Throughout history, governments have been extremely inventive in devising ways to execute people. Executions inflicted in the past are now regarded today as ghastly, barbaric, and unthinkable and are forbidden by law almost everywhere. Common historical methods of execution included: stoning, crucifixion, burning, breaking on the wheel, drawing and quartering, beheading and decapitation, shooting, and hanging. These types of punishments today are banned by the eighth amendment to the constitution (The Constitution, Amendment 8). In the United States, the death penalty is currently implemented in one of five ways: firing squad, hanging, gas chamber, electrocution, and lethal injection. These methods of execution compared to those of the past are not meant for torture, but meant for punishment for the crime. For the past decades, capital punishment has been one of the most hotly contested political issues in America. This debate is a complicated one. Capital punishment is a legal, practical, philosophical, social, political, and moral question. The notion of deterrence has been at the very center of the practical debate over the question of capital punishment. Most of us assume that we execute murderers primarily because we believe it will discourage others from becoming murderers. Retentionists have long asserted the deterrent power of capital punishment as an obvious fact. The fear of death deters people from committing crimes. Still, abolitionists believe that deterrence is little more than an assumption and a naive assumption at that. Abolitionists claim that capital punishment does not deter murderers from killing or killing again. They base most of their argument against deterrence on statistics. States that use capital punishment extensively show a higher murder rate than those that have abolished the death penalty. Also, states that have abolished the death penalty and then reinstated it show no significant change in murder rate. They say adjacent states with the death penalty and those without show no long-term differences in the number of murders that occur in that state. And finally, there has been no record of change in the rate of homicides

Thursday, March 12, 2020

Free Essays on Kids Need Gym Class

The benefits of physical activity on a child’s health are well documented. According to several studies, children engaged in physical education show superior motor fitness, academic performance, and attitude toward school when compared to those who do not participate in daily physical education. Children who are active and physically fit have fewer cardiovascular risk factors than less active children, they encounter lower rates of coronary heart disease, lower blood pressure, and lower body fat. Active adolescents also tend to feel less lonely, shy, and hopeless than do their physically inactive peers (Acalogic). In addition, one study which used physical activity as treatment for hyperactive behavior showed that an increase in exercise was an efficient means for reducing rates of aggression and hyperactivity: â€Å"It is well documented in both Exercise and Physiology literature that chemical changes occur in the brain after it is exposed to exercise†¦a regular aerobic intervention at 75% of maximum respiration would indeed be an increase over the child’s daily activity schedule. This change in physiological activity has the potential to change daily behavior. If children, who are exhibiting the early symptoms of inattention and hyperactivity can be exposed to a high incidence of frequent aerobics on a regular basis, then the affects of muscle exhaustion and increased body chemistry changes may combine to curb unwanted disruptive behavior† (Acalogic). In spite of all the positive results exercise provides, many schools, due to budget problems, are cutting back on physical educationmuch to the detriment of our children. More children are overweight or obese than ever before. The term â€Å"overweight† refers to a child that weighs more than is recommended for a given height; and when this excess weight is in the form of fat, health problems may develop. â€Å"Obesity† is an excess of body fat. Children are consid... Free Essays on Kids Need Gym Class Free Essays on Kids Need Gym Class The benefits of physical activity on a child’s health are well documented. According to several studies, children engaged in physical education show superior motor fitness, academic performance, and attitude toward school when compared to those who do not participate in daily physical education. Children who are active and physically fit have fewer cardiovascular risk factors than less active children, they encounter lower rates of coronary heart disease, lower blood pressure, and lower body fat. Active adolescents also tend to feel less lonely, shy, and hopeless than do their physically inactive peers (Acalogic). In addition, one study which used physical activity as treatment for hyperactive behavior showed that an increase in exercise was an efficient means for reducing rates of aggression and hyperactivity: â€Å"It is well documented in both Exercise and Physiology literature that chemical changes occur in the brain after it is exposed to exercise†¦a regular aerobic intervention at 75% of maximum respiration would indeed be an increase over the child’s daily activity schedule. This change in physiological activity has the potential to change daily behavior. If children, who are exhibiting the early symptoms of inattention and hyperactivity can be exposed to a high incidence of frequent aerobics on a regular basis, then the affects of muscle exhaustion and increased body chemistry changes may combine to curb unwanted disruptive behavior† (Acalogic). In spite of all the positive results exercise provides, many schools, due to budget problems, are cutting back on physical educationmuch to the detriment of our children. More children are overweight or obese than ever before. The term â€Å"overweight† refers to a child that weighs more than is recommended for a given height; and when this excess weight is in the form of fat, health problems may develop. â€Å"Obesity† is an excess of body fat. Children are consid...

Monday, February 24, 2020

Police Officers' Problems in the 21st Century Research Paper

Police Officers' Problems in the 21st Century - Research Paper Example Issues like international terrorism have become burning issues for the Police. The old model of policing has changed and the way the role of Police was perceived has changed too. Access to information, the changes in the way Police responded to the new situation, the pre-emptive strikes, immigration etc are some of the key issues which have created significant challenges for the police and other authorities. 9/11 was one of the events which changed many things and virtually shifted the existing paradigm for the security and policing methods. It not only exposed the vulnerabilities of the existing security and policing procedures but also provided an opportunity to look into the better ways to manage the risk and threat posed to the society by the negative elements. It is therefore critical to understand that the challenges and opportunities available to Police are unique in nature and need to be viewed from the perspective of the changes which have taken place since 9/11. The policing model and the resulting changes therefore need to be discussed in order to fully understand the practical origins of the challenges faced by the police during 21st century. This paper will therefore make an attempt to discuss the challenges faced by Police during 21st century while discussing the difference between the challenges faced by the Police in past.The original duty or the mission of Police, as outlined by Sir Robert Peel, is to prevent crime and disorder. however, the overall sensitivity and the responsibilities of Policies have radically changed in the wake of current situation. The founder of modern model for Policing, Sir Robert Peel outlined the basic duty of police to ensure the safety of the general public and the preservation of peace within an in creasingly pluralist society The police’s role is now not just limited to the prevention of crime at the community level however, it now also entails a broader scope for activities which are considered as essential for controlling and preventing terrorist activities. The traditional community policing model was based on gaining and developing the trust within the public to achieve the overall aim of public safety. This model therefore required a closer link with the community to continuously look for information and intelligence which cannot help to prevent the crime but also allow the police to track down those who committed the crimes. (Bayley and Shearing) The shift towards intelligence led policing from the traditional investigative and reactive policing approach and than to the more pro-active military like policing model has been due to the changing nature of crime. As mentioned above that with the war on terrorism and the change in the way society face internal and ext ernal threats, the role of policing and the approaches of policing have changed. The above changes in the way society now perceives the role of Police and other law enforcement agencies therefore suggest that Police may face significant challenges during 21st Century. Counter-terrorism One of the most important challenges to be faced by the Police during 21st century is the counter- terrorism and anti-terrorism. The events of 9/11 have changed the way security was generally perceived by the societies. The increasing threat to the life and property of innocent citizens and the State itself therefore necessitated that the traditional role of Police should change. Earlier the significant challenge faced by the Police was to keep the criminals in check while ensuring that the general environment of peace and harmony exists in society. However, the anti-terrorism has forced police to face the significant challenge of meeting the new requirements. (Cooley) Terrorism has emerged as a pheno menon

Saturday, February 8, 2020

The Lehman Brothers Collapse. Who, Why, How and Its Long-term Effects Term Paper

The Lehman Brothers Collapse. Who, Why, How and Its Long- Effects on Securities Markets - Term Paper Example There are a few terms which need to be defined before proceeding further. Security markets are the markets where securities of different types are bought and sold with reference to demand and supply. Mortgage markets involve dealings of loans on housing, business and industrial real estates. The markets in which corporations raise new capital by issuing common stock are referred to as primary markets. Secondary markets on the other hand are the ones where formerly issued securities are bought and sold among the investors, with no direct involvement of the corporations. Leverage is usually referred to borrowing. Stockholders are those who buy shares of a company, thereby gaining the rights of votes, earning dividends and profits. In a dramatic manner, Lehman Brothers underwent the largest bankruptcy in the history of United States, with its stocks plummeting drastically, customers opting their way out and assets being heavily undervalued by the official credit rating groups of that time. Lehman Brothers was mutually established by the three brothers, Henry Lehman, Emanuel Lehman and Mayer Lehman. Since its foundation, it was considered to be a very reputable institution in which people used to place immense amount of trust. With the passage of time, the popularity of the firm increased tremendously and it became one of the most reliable financial service companies in the United States, with the launch of its various subsidiaries such as Aurora Loan Services, Crossroad Groups, etc. Since 1993, the company was being led by Richard S. Fuld, Jr, who can be construed as a typical traditional leader with a top down command and control approach. He used to be very daunting in his demeanour and often commanded respect and devotion from his employees on the basis of power. He had a large management team along with him comprising of senior managers and board of directors who always aided him in forming corporate level policies, core business strategies and decision making. Up till 2007, the firm did reasonably well as far as the monetary records are concerned. The company even reported a staggering $4.2 billion profit in the year 2007. However, the consequences of following a superficial policy based on narrow sc ope and risky business were soon revealed when the company suffered the biggest financial turmoil of USA’s history which also triggered the late 2000’s recession. The responsibility of this crisis which resulted in the destruction of one of the most established names in the world of international finance lies directly on the management team of Lehman Brothers which consisted of several heavyweights, led by a very impolite and fiery Chairman and CEO, Richard S. Fuld, Jr. Article Summaries Onaran and Scinta (2008) state that the fourth biggest investment bank of the United States surrendered to the subprime mortgage catastrophe it had initially facilitated to develop in the midst of the largest bankruptcy in history. The old and respectable firm, Lehman Brothers Holding Inc, which had even survived the Great Depression, reported a bankruptcy petition in the US Bankruptcy Court. It had to lose 94 percent of its market worth during this tumultuous year. The filing of the b iggest bankruptcy case ever was led by bankruptcy legal representative Harvey Miller. Within hours, the shares of the

Wednesday, January 29, 2020

Social Identity Theory Essay Example for Free

Social Identity Theory Essay Summarise two theories of identity and compare their usefulness for explaining the real world issues discussed in chapter 1, Identities and diversity. The study of identity is primarily the study of who we are and who we are not in comparison to other people, what makes individuals and groups of individuals unique from each other is a very controversial issue. This essay will look at two theories that aim to address this issue, namely, the Psychosocial theory and the Social Identity Theory (SIT). Whilst examining these two theories this essay will also look at their relevance to some every day issues. The view of Psychosocial theorists is one that identity is produced simultaneously by both personal and social factors. Psychoanalyst Erik Erikson was the first theorist to view identity this way, for Erikson identity consisted of a conscious sense of individual uniqueness, an unconscious striving for continuity and a solidarity with a groups ideas (Erikson cited in Phoenix, 2007, p.53). He believed that a solid understanding of who we are, how we fit in to and are viewed by society forms a core identity, which in turn will create a sense of continuity. Erikson lived through two world wars during which many people feared for their lives. This heightened sense of mortality led to identity confusion. Hence Erikson believed that identity crisis was prevalent at this time. Identity crisis for Erikson was a certain period of time when some young people could not create a solid Ego Identity (a clear understanding of oneself) and were confused and unable to commit to a certain path, the form that this crisis took would be socially and historically variable. This lack of a solid Ego identity Erikson termed as role diffusion. Erikson believed that identity was an ongoing lifelong process through eight different progressive stages ranging from birth to late adulthood, each stage encapsulated many times of crisis and conflict which he saw as normative crisis and essential to the development of identity. Although he saw the period of adolescence as the most important stage, with the majority of adolescents achieving a solid Ego identity after a socially accepted period of trials, trying out various social roles in order to find their ideal path. It was abnormal to be normal during adolescence (Freud cited in Phoenix, 2007, p.56) Erikson calls this period a Psychosocial Moratorium. During this period of Psychosocial Moratorium Erikson viewed the solidarity of adolescents with groups and their ideas as important to identity, as young people struggle to find a niche in society they can often over identify with various groups. Within these groups the feelings against other groups ( outsiders ) can often become cruel or even violent if there is any threat to their sense of identity. This identity battle between groups is addressed by the Social Identity Theory (SIT) which was developed by Psychologist Henri Tajfel. Unlike the work of Erikson, Tajfel concentrated more on the social than individual process of identity development. He considered the development of individual and group identity as being separate processes. Tajfel was a Jewish holocaust survivor, his experiences with the Nazi regime was the driving force of his studies, he wanted to know what it was that led to prejudice between different groups. Tajfel mainly focused his studies on trying to identify the minimum requirements needed in order to form group identities, which he did by studying the intergroup relations between minimal groups. These minimal groups were a number of individuals with nothing really in common with each other, apart from the fact that they were categorized as being in the same group (ingroup), they also had no reason to oppose any individual or group outside their defined group (outgroup). Tajfel found that the simple fact of being categorized within a group was enough to cause prejudice against another group. It is the subjective feeling of belonging to a group which is important in SIT rather than membership as defined by outsiders or simply sharing some characteristics with other group members (Turner cited in Phoenix, 2007, p.63). The SIT theory suggests that the status of an individuals group identity can directly affect a persons individual identity, and that the need to belong to a high status group is paramount to a sense of high self esteem. Therefore groups are continuously striving to be dominant and superior, in doing so dominant groups will often inflict prejudice and discrimination against inferior groups as a means to increase their members self esteem. likewise individuals of inferior groups will strive to increase their self esteem by attempting to increase their status by means of social mobility ( move to a higher status group). Some groups will often try to affect social change in order to improve their social status by means of social creativity,(redefining their social status in a more positive way) or social competition, ( revolutions and civil wars). Both the Psychosocial and SIT theories of identity are relevant in different ways when considering real life issues, one of which being the embodied identities of people with physical disabilities. Embodiment is a factor in both theories, SIT considers embodiment (of physically impaired people) as a category for discrimination whilst the Psychosocial theory is concerned with the continuity of ones body to function as an issue of identity. People becoming physically impaired later in life will have a heightened sense of identity, this can be explained by both theories. Psychosocial theorists would see this as a break in the continuity which is central to this theory leading to an identity crisis, whilst in the context of SIT the change in social status by being categorised in a minority group would be the explanation. In summarising the theories of Erikson and Tajfel it can be clearly seen that both approached the complexity of identity in very different ways, both drawing from their own life experiences as a focus for their studies. Although they both draw different conclusions each theory has some relevance to the identity of physically impaired people, this reinforces the view that there is no single answer to the question of identity. References Phoenix, A. (2007) Identities and Diversities, in Miell, D. and Thomas, K. (eds) Mapping Psychology, Milton Keynes, The Open University. Part 2 The aim of the study is to research the importance of work for identity. The researchers propose to recruit participants by putting a poster in a job centre inviting unemployed people to volunteer to be interviewed about their employment history. People who express interest will be given a date and time for an interview and asked to sign a consent form. They will be offered a small payment (Â £5) for completing the interview. When they attend the interview, they will be told that the interview will be video-recorded and later transcribed (i.e. the questions and answers written down) for the researchers to analyse. They will be promised confidentiality. The ethics committee does not grant approval, for several reasons. One is that in the proposed study the researchers do not adequately obtain the informed consent of the participants, as required by the British Psychological Society. 1. Explain the problems with the proposed study concerning informed consent. (150 words) Informed consent was not adequately obtained as it was not clearly stated as to why the research was being done nor was it made clear as to how the interview would be structured (use of a video tape, questionnaire, etc) It was not made completely clear as to how the data will be used and for what purpose. There was also no explanation of the fact that after the interview had been transcribed, further consent would be needed before it could be used. 2. Explain three of the other ethical problems raised by the proposed study. (200 words) a. There was no mention of the participants right to withdraw at any time which should be done at the point of first contact. It should also be explained that if they did decide to withdraw during the interview that the payment they received would not be withdrawn. This was not made clear and the statement could easily be read as if there will be no payment unless the interview was completed. b. Participants should not be promised confidentiality as a number of people would probably see the data given in order to analyse it. Instead they should have been promised anonymity whereby not only their name will be removed but any clues to their identity too. If this is not possible then consent would be needed for disclosure. c. It should have been made clear that before signing a consent form participants would be given the choice as to what questions they wish to answer and given the option to refuse to answer any questions they were uncomfortable with. 3. Suggest a possible improvement to the study and explain the ethical problem(s) this would address. (150 words) The participants could have been informed that they can view the data collected at the end of the interview and that they have the opportunity then to withdraw any information they were unhappy or uncomfortable about making public. This would help to uphold the dignity of the participant, in case in hindsight they had revealed something about themselves that they wanted to keep private.